国家自然科学基金资助项目(39800156,30371337).
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Founation of China (39800156,30371337).
干扰素 - γ诱生单核因子 (monokine induced by interferon- γ, MIG , CXCL9) 是一种具有趋化 T 淋巴细胞 NK 细胞的 CXC 趋化因子家族成员之一 . 通过 RT-PCR 技术从小鼠脑组织中克隆了小鼠 MIG cDNA ,利用 Bac-to-Bac 杆状病毒表达系统构建了 MIG 重组杆状病毒,并在 Tn-5B1-4 昆虫细胞内将其进行了表达,最后对表达产物进行了纯化和活性鉴定 . 结果显示:小鼠 MIG 蛋白在 Bac-to-Bac 杆状病毒表达系统中可得到高效分泌性表达;分泌到培养上清中的重组 MIG 蛋白经 S-Sepharose 纯化后得到的 MIG 蛋白纯度约为 90% ,产量为 10 mg/L;在 SDS- 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和蛋白质印迹分析中该蛋白质分子质量显示为 14.4 ku 左右;该纯化蛋白在体外具有诱导 CTLL-2 淋巴细胞钙离子内流和抑制血管内皮细胞迁移和增值的活性,在鸡胚尿囊膜实验中小鼠重组 MIG 具有抑制新血管生成的功能 . 实验表明,在杆状病毒系统中高效表达的小鼠重组 MIG 蛋白具有抑制内皮细胞迁移、增殖和血管生成活性,为今后进一步研究其血管生成抑制活性的机理和将其应用于肿瘤血管抑制实验建立了基础 .
Monokine induced by interferon-γ (MIG, CXCL9) is a CXC chemokine which chemoattracts lymphocytes or neutrophils. Recent studies suggest that some members of CXC family, such as PF-4 and IL-8, CRG-2 and MIG also possess angiogenic or angiostatic properties. Recombinant mouse MIG protein were produced and purified and test its biological effects on endothelial cells. Mouse MIG cDNA was PCR amplified from mouse brain and cloned into pFASTBAC 1 vector in Bac-To-Bac baculovirus expression system. The recombinant mouse MIG Bacmid was introduced into High-Five (Tn-5B1-4) insect cells. After 48~72 h of incubation, the supernatant was collected and the MIG protein was purified by S-Sepharose. The yield of MIG was 10 mg/L and the purity is 90%. The MIG protein migrated as several bands on SDS-PAGE with the main band at 14.4 ku and was further confirmed by Western blot analysis. Functional assays demonstrated that purified mouse MIG protein not only elicited influx of calcium in mouse cytotoxic T cell lines but also inhibited both mouse endothelial cell migration and proliferation in a dose dependent manner. Thus, mouse MIG protein is not only a potent chemoattrant for lymphocytes but also an anti-angiogenic factor, which has important implications for angiogenesis-related diseases, such as tumor. It is the highest yield of recombinant mouse protein production described in the literature so far. The availability of large amount of purified active mouse MIG protein produced from baculovirus expression system has paved the way for the further studies of its in vivo angiostatic functions in mice.
张德新,吴 静,杨静华,REUVEN RABINOVICI,樊代明.小鼠干扰素-γ诱生单核因子在昆虫细胞中的高效表达及其血管生成抑制作用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2005,32(10):975-981
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