国家自然科学基金 (30230120) 和国家重点基础研究发展计划 (973) (2004CB720000) 资助项目.
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30230120) and National Basic Research Program of China (2004CB720000).
细胞膜质微区 (microdomain) 是细胞膜上特殊的结构域,在细胞信号转导和物质运输过程中起着非常重要的作用. 绝大多数膜质微区来源于全细胞膜,即包括质膜和细胞器膜. 最新研究表明细胞器膜如高尔基体膜也有膜质微区,因此分离了猪心肌浆网膜的膜质微区. 首先获得了没有质膜污染的猪心肌浆网,用去污剂Triton X-100处理该肌浆网,获得了去污剂不溶的质膜微区(SR-DRM),该微区富集胆固醇和鞘磷脂. 质膜微区的标记脂和蛋白质:神经节苷脂GM1和Caveolin-3也在该区富集. 同时还研究了心肌浆网Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) 的分布,结果表明,相当数量的SERCA2a分布在膜质微区,并且有正常的生理功能. 上述研究结果表明,在心肌浆网膜上有膜质微区的存在,进一步证明膜质微区不仅存在于细胞质膜,也普遍存在于细胞器膜.
It is generally believed that sphingomyelin- and cholesterol-enriched microdomains can be isolated as detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs) from plasma membrane and organelle membranes. Here the isolation of microdomains from porcine cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membranes is described. These SR-derived detergent-resistant membranes (SR-DRMs) enriched in sphingomyelin and cholesterol have a low buoyant density. Both ganglioside GM1 and caveolin-3 in the SR, known as a marker protein of caveolae at plasma membrane are present in the SR-DRMs. It was demonstrated that significant amount of SERCAs together with caveolin-3 associates with SR-DRMs, and are fully functional. The results suggested that SR membranes like other biomembranes, such as the plasma membrane, contained microdomains.
王玲,卢存福,张旭家.心肌肌浆网膜含有膜质微区结构[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2006,33(9):877-880
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