组蛋白乙酰转移酶(HAT)参与真核细胞基因转录的调节,其抑制剂由于具有调节转录并产生抗病毒、抗炎、抗氧化等作用,有希望成为一类新药.非放射性分光光度HAT测定方法虽然可替代广泛使用的放射性检测方法,但缺乏灵敏度和准确性.建立了一种简单的非放射性荧光检测方法,即测量辅酶A(CoASH)与邻苯二甲醛(OPA)和巯基乙醇反应的荧光产物.此法与分光光度法相比具有更高的准确性,可进行多种化合物HAT抑制活性的筛选.这种新方法有望成为研究转录调节和新药开发方面的一种有效工具.
Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are involved in the regulation of gene transcription in eukaryotic cells and their inhibitors could be a promising class of drugs due to their ability to modulate transcription and exert antiviral, anti-inflammatory as well as antioxidant effects. Nonradioactive spectrophotometric HAT assay is an alternative method to the widespread radioactive assay but suffers from drawbacks as lack of sensitivity and accuracy. A simple, non-radioactive fluorescent assay that measures the production of CoASH was established by its facile reaction with O-phthalaldehyde and 2-amino-ethanol. This method gives much higher accuracy compared to spectrophotometric assay, and allows screening of various compounds with potential HAT inhibition. The novel assay should be a valuable tool in transcriptional research and especially drug discovery.
赵晋燕,闫征,刘子良,王楠.一种简便可靠的组蛋白乙酰转移酶(HAT)抑制剂荧光检测方法[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2008,35(9):1084-1089
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