国家基础研究发展计划(973)(2006CB101804)和国家自然科学基金(30771639)资助项目.
This work was supported by grants from National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB101804) and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30771639).
Tetraspanins属于四跨膜蛋白超家族(transmembrane 4 superfamily,TM4SF),能跨膜连接蛋白,促进细胞间及细胞内信号转导,参与某些病毒的细胞识别和侵染.Tetraspanins成员之间相互关联,并与其他蛋白质形成一个巨大的tetraspanins网络,在免疫反应中发挥着重要作用.作为一大类进化上保守的细胞膜蛋白,它们在无脊椎动物中也行使复杂多样的功能.将重点阐述在tetraspanins的结构、识别病毒的机制、在免疫系统中的作用研究方面取得的进展,并对无脊椎动物tetraspanins在先天性免疫系统中的重要意义进行讨论.
Tetraspanins belongs to the transmembrane 4 superfamily(TM4SF). They can be as a bridge to connect the proteins outside or inside the cell membrane. A tetraspanins web is formed by the tetraspnins-proteins complex, and the web is believed to involve in fundamental functions of immunity system, and consequnently, signaling between cells and inside cells, regulating cell activation and adhesion, participating in the identification and infection of some virus. As a family of conservative transmembrane proteins, tetraspanins play multiplex roles in invertebrate. It was described how tetraspanin microdomains might have functions in the immune system, and how they contact with virus. In addition, the important role of tetraspanins in the innate immune system of invertebrate were discussed.
桂朗,王 兵,李富花,相建海.四跨膜蛋白超家族tetraspanins的免疫功能研究进展[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2008,35(11):1231-1238
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