黑龙江省科学技术计划资助项目(GC05B505).
This work was supported by a grant from Science and Technology Project Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(GC05B505).
将牛αS1-酪蛋白5′调控序列约1.2 kb的片段,连接到含SV40启动子调控下β-半乳糖苷酶基因(LacZ)的PSV载体上,做为启动子,在其后连接0.76 kb的人α-乳白蛋白基因(α-LA),构建真核表达载体 αS1-LA-psv.采用组织块接种法,培养奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,经传代纯化后,对细胞接种存活率、群体倍增时间、生长曲线、形态学等生物学性状进行检测,用免疫荧光细胞染色法对培养的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞进行角蛋白18鉴定,结果表明,成功建立奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系,细胞传至20代以上时仍保持旺盛的增殖活力.将构建的真核表达载体 αS1-LA-psv 转染奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,培养24~120 h均检测到了β-半乳糖苷酶的表达;培养72 h检测到细胞中人α-乳白蛋白的表达,表达量约为0.64 g/L.实验结果表明,建立的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系具有外源基因表达活性,得到的牛αS1-酪蛋白5′调控序列能作为启动子指导外源基因的表达,构建的真核表达载体能在体外培养的牛乳腺上皮细胞中同时表达人α-乳白蛋白和β-半乳糖苷酶.
The 1.2 kb region of 5′ flanking sequence of bovine casein gene and human alpha lactalbumin gene was combined with the PSV vector which has SV40 promotor and β-galactosidase gene(LacZ gene). The expression vector αS1-LA-psv was successfully constructed. Bovine mammary epithelial cell was cultured. The biological characters including survival rate of cells inoculation, doubling time of cell population growth curve and morphology were detected after passaged and purified. And the cell line was identified by the tissue-special expression of cytokeratin 18. The normal cultured dairy bovine mammary epithelial cell line was set up. The cells could still have a good behavior of proliferation after passaged 20 times. The cells were transfected with the eukaryotic expression vector αS1-LA-psv and the activity of β-galactosidase was detected after transfected from 24 h to 120 h. Human alpha lactalbumin was detected at 72 h after transfected too. The production of human alpha lactalbumin was 0.64 g/L approximately. The results indicate that the bovine mammary epithelial cell line have the ability of expressing exogenous gene, the 5′ flanking sequence of bovine αS1 casein gene has the effect of regulating gene expression specifically and the vector αS1-LA-psv which was constructed can coexpress alpha lactalbumin and β-galactosidase.
张 莉,李庆章,陈建晖,高学军,田雷.牛αS1-酪蛋白5′调控序列驱动人α-LA基因与LacZ基因在牛乳腺上皮细胞中的表达[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2008,35(12):1371-1377
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