成体兔转基因成纤维细胞的克隆分离及其核移植研究
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上海市科委基础研究重点项目(08JC1413900), 上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字(2006)第5-3号)和上海市重点学科建设项目(S30201)


Isolation of Transfected Adult Fibroblast Clones and SCNT Embryo Research
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This work was supported by grants from Important Project of Basic Research for Science and Technology in Shanghai Government(08JC1413600), Agricultural Development by Science and Technology Program in Shanghai Government[(2006)5-3] and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(S30201)

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    摘要:

    哺乳动物体细胞核移植及其与转基因技术的结合为转基因动物的研究提供了新的思路和方法.然而,单个转基因细胞克隆的分离培养一直比较困难,很大程度上限制了转基因动物的研制.将pRNAT-U6.1/Neo质粒转染成体兔成纤维细胞,通过24孔细胞培养板分离培养法获得来源于单个转基因成纤维细胞克隆.由于单个成纤维细胞克隆在新鲜DMEM培养液中生长比较困难或缓慢,采用由DMEM/F12制备的条件性培养液进行筛选.以转基因成纤维细胞为供体细胞进行核移植,囊胚率为23.5%,与来源于成体兔正常成纤维细胞相比较差异不显著.并且利用PCR或多重PCR方法鉴定筛选的转基因细胞克隆及其核移植胚胎中整合的NeoR基因和常染色体β-actin DNA.为转基因哺乳动物细胞的分离培养和核移植胚胎的鉴定提供可靠的方法,缩短了转基因动物的研制周期,降低生产成本,同时为进一步通过核移植技术获得转基因克隆兔提供了条件

    Abstract:

    Transgenesis in rabbit has provided numerous opportunities for livestock production. The development of nuclear transfer (NT) technology has improved the production of transgenic livestock by the combination of transgenic technology. However, the isolation of pure colonies from a single transfection event remains laborious and can be a constraint in the production of transgenic livestock. 24-well cell culture plates were used to isolate cell lineages obtained from a single fibroblast clone transfected with the pRNAT-U6.1/Neo plasmid. Since single fibroblast clone does not grow well in fresh medium, the use of conditioned medium was evaluated. Meanwhile, the effect of initial cell density and linear-plasimid on transgenic fibroblast colony growth were investigated. The increasing initial cell density and lining plasmid could improve colony growth and expansion. There was a significant difference in the conditioned medium or initial cell density compared to the control group. The neomycin phosphotransferase gene was detected in isolated colonies and NT embryos were produced from these cells. When the transgenic fibroblasts were used as donor cells of nuclear transfer, the blastocyst rate were 23.5%. There was not a significant difference in the transgenic fibroblasts compared to the normal group. PCR or Multiplex-PCR assays were performed to detect the transfected fragment as well as autosomal β-actin DNA in single NT embryos. This approach provided a reliable method for isolating transfected mammalian cells and for diagnosing the incorporation of desirable vectors in NT embryos. This method can reduce the time and cost of transgenic livestock production; further improvements in related technologies will facilitate the use of this method for the generation of the genetic engineering of rabbits.

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张传山,郭 毅,谷瑞环,李善刚,李 峰,王 伟,丁 雷,邢凤英,姚 刚,陈学进.成体兔转基因成纤维细胞的克隆分离及其核移植研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2009,36(9):1186-1192

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  • 收稿日期:2009-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2009-04-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2009-04-24
  • 出版日期: 2009-09-20