国家自然科学基金(30772062)和上海市浦江人才计划(A类,08PJ1403000)资助项目
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (30772062) and Shanghai Pujiang Program (08PJ140300).
为了探讨三维培养状态下人肝癌细胞的生物学特征和转移潜能,利用旋转壁式生物反应器(rotating wall vessel, RWV)结合生物支架材料,将高转移性人肝癌细胞(MHCC97H)成功地构建成一种新的转移性人肝癌类组织体模型,针对肝癌细胞的临床病理特征,一系列体外和体内实验包括组织形态、显微结构、蛋白质产生和分泌、葡萄糖代谢、组织特征基因表达、细胞的生长和凋亡,以及在裸鼠中的成瘤性和转移性等对模型进行检测评估,结果均显示,该模型能较好地模拟转移性人肝癌组织的病理特征,且优于单层培养的人肝癌细胞,该模型可能对肝癌转移分子机制探讨、抗癌药物筛选以及肝癌动物模型建立产生积极的推动,同时也表明肝细胞癌(HCC)细胞的立体形态结构对维持肝癌细胞生物学功能十分重要.
Previously a cell line MHCC97H with high metastatic potential was established for HCC metastatic study. For further analysis of the biological character and the metastatic potential of HCC cells in 3D state, a HCC spheroid with tissue characteristics derived from MHCC97H cells formed in a RWV bioreactor system with PLGA scaffold. The spheroid was transparent and compact in macroscopical morphology, and the cells of it displayed concentric arrangement of large proliferating tumor cells in the periphery and smaller non-proliferating cells in deeper regions, as well as some cells necrosis in central section. The spheroid also had a tissue-like ultra-structure desmosome junction and tight junction complex at membrane borderline of adjacent cells. The higher contents of ALB, AFP, γ-GT in culture supernatant of HCC spheroid implied that the spheroid better regained the function of HCC specific proteins/enzymes synthesis and secretion. Moreover, the similar changes of ALB, AFP, γ-GT in culture medium were frequently found in serum contents of HCC patients in clinic. The expression patterns of adhesion molecules, HCC specific gene and metastasis associated genes in the established spheroid clearly demonstrated that the spheroid was not only a HCC model, but also a model with high metastasis potential. More significantly, the occurrence of secondary tumor nodule around primary tumor in liver and the tumor cells of metastatic lesions in lungs of the tested nude mice verified intrahepatic metastasis and distant metastasis. All the results indicated that the establishment of a HCC tissue-like spheroid model was successful and it might have applications in HCC study, anticancer drug screening and establishment of animal model.
唐建华,崔杰峰,刘银坤.转移性人肝癌类组织体模型的建立[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2010,37(8):864-870
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