帕金森病相关蛋白PINK1和Parkin通过降解Miro影响线粒体运动
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Parkinson's disease-related proteins PINK1 and Parkin arrest mitochondrial motility by targeting Miro
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    摘要:

    帕金森病是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,发病机制尚不清楚,线粒体功能障碍是可能的原因之一。帕金森病相关蛋白PINK1和Parkin均被证明影响线粒体功能和形态,并参与线粒体质量监控。2011年11月《细胞》杂志 (Cell)147期 发表了题为《PINK1和Parkin导致Miro磷酸化降解和线粒体运动阻滞》的文章,发现PINK1 / Parkin 通路可以作用于定位在线粒体外膜的线粒体移动相关蛋白Miro,PINK1直接磷酸化Miro,Parkin参与Miro降解,使受损线粒体脱离微管,从而阻滞线粒体运动。作者猜测这一过程能够隔离受损线粒体,避免了受损线粒体在细胞中的扩散。该研究深入探讨了PINK1和Parkin相互作用机制,揭示了线粒体质量控制系统如何直接调控线粒体运输,提出了受损线粒体的不正常运输可能是PD的致病原因。

    Abstract:

    Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders. The causes of PD remain elusive, but mitochondrial malfunction is likely to be an important component. PD-related proteins PINK1 and Parkin affect mitochondrial function and morphology and participate in mitochondrial quality control. In Volume 147 Issue 4 of Cell (2011 Nov), Wang et al. published a paper entitled “PINK1 and Parkin target Miro for phosphorylation and degradation to arrest mitochondrial motility”. They identify the mitochondrial outer-membrane protein Miro as a phosphorylation substrate of PINK1 and show that Miro is degraded through a Parkin-denpendent mechanism after phosphorylation. Destruction of Miro unhooks damaged mitochondria from the microtubule network and prevents mitochondrial movement. The PINK1/Parkin pathway may quarantine damaged mitochondria prior to their clearance. This study not only reveals a glimpse into how PINK1 and Parkin cooperate, but also shows that mitochondrial quality control system can directly alter mitochondrial transport and raises the possibility that one cause of PD is the inappropriate transport of damaged mitochondria.

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高磊,蔡国平.帕金森病相关蛋白PINK1和Parkin通过降解Miro影响线粒体运动[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2012,39(5):429-430

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2012-03-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-04-23
  • 出版日期: 2012-05-20