广东医学院衰老研究所,广东省医学分子诊断重点实验室;广东医学院衰老研究所
国家自然科学基金(81000143, 81370456),广东省自然科学基金(S2012010008219)和广东省高等学校人才引进专项资金(2050205)资助项目
Institute of Aging Research, Guangdong Medical College,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics;Institute of Aging Research, Guangdong Medical College
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81000143, 81370456), The Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (S2012010008219) and The Foundation for High-level Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong (2050205)
近年来,表观遗传学(epigenetics)备受关注.表观遗传调控的方式主要包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和染色质重塑等.ENCODE计划及随后的研究发现,人类基因组中仅有很小一部分DNA序列负责编码蛋白质,而其余大部分被转录为非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA).其中长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)是一类长度大于200nt并且缺乏蛋白质编码能力的RNA分子.越来越多的研究表明,lncRNAs能够通过表观遗传调控、转录调控以及转录后调控等多个层面调节基因的表达,从而参与细胞增殖、分化和凋亡等多种生物学过程.本文将着重综述lncRNAs在表观遗传调控中的作用及其最新的研究进展.
There is a growing interest for epigenetics in recent years. The main patterns of epigenetic regulation include DNA methylation, histone modification and chromatin remodeling, etc. The outcome of ENCODE project and subsequent studies have revealed that only a small portion of human genome encodes proteins, while the vast majority are transcribed as non-coding RNA (ncRNA). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is commonly defined as an RNA molecule which is larger than 200 nucleotides (nt) and not translated into proteins. Growing evidences have suggested that lncRNAs can regulate gene expression at various levels including epigenetic regulation, transcriptional regulation and post-transcriptional regulation, and are involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. In this review, we highlight the recent advances of how lncRNAs function in the epigenetic regulation.
陈宇宁,熊兴东.长链非编码RNA与表观遗传调控[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2014,41(8):723-730
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