乙酰基转移酶Tip60(KAT5)的功能研究进展
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军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所,军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所,军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(81071361, 81272998, 81372925)


Function Research of Acetyltransferase Tip60 (KAT5)
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Department of Radiation Toxicology and Oncology,Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Department of Radiation Toxicology and Oncology,Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Department of Radiation Toxicology and Oncology,Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine

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This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81071361, 81272998, 81372925)

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    摘要:

    Tip60(KAT5)属于MYST乙酰基转移酶家族,同时它也是进化上非常保守的NuA4蛋白质复合体的重要成员.过去十几年的研究证实,Tip60一方面可以作为转录调控因子结合核受体(如雄激素受体,AR)或c-MYC、AICD/Fe65、NCoR、E2F等转录因子来激活或抑制下游基因的表达,另一方面,KAT5可以乙酰化一系列蛋白来调控这些蛋白质的活性及稳定性,进而调控DNA损伤修复反应、细胞周期进程、细胞周期检查点的激活、凋亡、代谢及自噬等重要细胞功能.此外,Tip60在肿瘤的发生发展及转移、胚胎发育等过程中也发挥着至关重要的作用.本文将主要对Tip60近几年的研究进展做一个综述.

    Abstract:

    Tip60 (KAT5), a member of MYST acetyltransferase family, is an important component of an evolutionarily conserved complex, NuA4. In the past ten years, a number of functions have been discovered for Tip60. It could act as transcriptional regulation factor together with or without nuclear receptors to activate or inhibit downstream gene expression; or acetylate a series of proteins to regulate their activity and stability. Through its acetyltransferase activity, Tip60 has been shown to regulate some important signaling pathways, such as DNA damage repair response, cell cycle, checkpoint activation, apoptosis, metabolism and autophagy. In addition, Tip60 also plays a crucial role in the development and metastasis of tumor and embryonic development. Here, we summarized the functions of Tip60 in recent years.

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张赫,张士猛,周平坤.乙酰基转移酶Tip60(KAT5)的功能研究进展[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2015,42(1):25-31

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-19
  • 接受日期:2014-05-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-19
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-20