哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,山东大学机电与信息工程学院,哈尔滨学院艺术与设计学院
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61571165, 61572152, 61502275)
Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,School of Mechanical, Electrical DdDd Information Engineering, Shandong University,School of Art and Design, Harbin University
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61571165, 61572152, 61502275)
植入电子起搏器可以治疗因窦房结功能失常引起的猝死等心脏疾病.但是,电子起搏器存在很多弊端,比如电池寿命有限、容易感染等.因此,生物起搏器被期待能够取代电子起搏器.为了探讨在心室内诱导心室细胞生成生物起搏器的可行性,我们首先抑制内向整流钾电流(IK1),使心室肌细胞产生起搏行为,然后基于理想心室组织和真实人体心室切片数据,构建2D生物起搏器模型.基于该模型,我们研究细胞间的电偶联和起搏电流If对起搏器功能的影响.发现起搏电流If对起搏器功能有增强作用,但细胞间的弱电偶联对起搏器的起搏有更为关键的影响.
Heart diseases, e.g. sudden death, caused by the dysfunction of sino-atrial node could be treated by implanting electronic pacemakers, which, yet, have many disadvantages, such as the limited life of battery and infections. As a result, bio-pacemakers are expected to replace the electronic devices. In the paper, firstly, the inward-rectifier K+ current (IK1) of the ventricular myocytes is inhibited to make the sing cell show automatic pacemaker activity. And then, based on the data of a human ventricular slice, we create a 2D tissue model of bio-pacemaker to investigate the feasibility of inducing bio-pacemaker in the right ventricle. Based on the model, the effects of electrical coupling and the funny current If on the pacemaker are discussed. We find that the pacing capability could be increased by both the weak coupling and strong If. However, the weak electrical coupling plays a more important role in the bio-pacemaker.
张 越,王宽全,杨 飞,张 雷.心室细胞生成的生物起搏器的仿真研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2016,43(12):1189-1196
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