军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,军事医学科学院基础医学研究所
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31370794, 31570817, 31200566)
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences
This work was supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370794, 31570817, 31200566)
LncRNA-GAS5作为miR-21的“分子海绵”,通过“吸收”miR-21从而调控miR-21对靶基因的抑制.此外,miR-21直接调控非完全匹配靶基因PTEN和TPM1的表达.我们首先在HEK293T和HeLa细胞中确认,miR-21通过碱基互补配对调控非完全匹配靶基因PTEN和TPM1的蛋白表达,但不影响PTEN和TPM1 mRNA的水平.此外,过表达miR-21后,qRT-PCR检测PTEN和TPM1 mRNA的半衰期,发现它们的半衰期显著缩短,miR-21加速PTEN和TPM1 mRNA的降解.通过转染lncRNA-GAS5的过表达质粒,发现lncRNA-GAS5竞争性地与miR-21结合能够延长PTEN和TPM1 mRNA的半衰期,而miR-21与lncRNA-GAS5碱基互补配对结合后,又对lncRNA-GAS5存在调节作用,减弱lncRNA-GAS5的稳定性并加速lncRNA-GAS5的降解.LncRNA-GAS5作为miR-21的“分子海绵”能够抑制miR-21对非完全匹配靶mRNA PTEN和TPM1的降解,同时,miR-21与lncRNA-GAS5结合后又存在对lncRNA-GAS5的反馈调节,这些相互作用机制的发现有助于了解lncRNA、miRNA、mRNA之间这个复杂又精细的调控环路.
LncRNA-GAS5 can act as a “sponge” for microRNA-21 (miR-21) by competitively sequestering miR-21 from binding target mRNAs. Moreover, miR-21 directly regulates PTEN and TPM1 via imperfect complementary target base pairing.We confirmed miR-21 regulates PTEN and TPM1 protein expression without significantly affecting PTEN and TPM1 mRNA expression via imperfect complementary target binding in HEK293T and HeLa cells. Furthermore, Overexpressing miR-21 could significantly shorten half-lives of PTEN and TPM1, miR-21 enhanced PTEN and TPM1 decay.Cells were transfected with lncRNA-GAS5 expression vector, we found lncRNA-GAS5 competitively bound miR-21 and increased the half-lives of PTEN and TPM1. Besides, miR-21 bound with lncRNA-GAS5 could lead rapid decay of lncRNA-GAS5. This study indicates lncRNA-GAS5 functions as a miR-21 “sponge” that inhibits mRNA degradation of the miR-21 imperfect complementary targets PTEN and TPM1, and miR-21 also could regulate lncRNA-GAS5 stability by base pairing.Further exploration of the mechanisms may improve our understanding of the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA sophisticated regulatory feedback loop.
郑伟,董洁,李少华,丁红梅,李慧,黄皑雪,夏伟,白琛俊,郭晓华,李达,耿介,李洁,邵宁生. LncRNA-GAS5抑制miR-21介导的非完全匹配靶mRNA降解[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2017,44(7):580-590
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