宁波大学医学部基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学系
宁波大学教学研究项目(JYXM2025165)
1.school of basic medical sciences, health science center, ningbo university;2.Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Ningbo University Teaching Research Project (JYXM2025165)
目的:《生物化学与分子生物学》从分子层面解释生命本质及规律,是医学教育的核心基础课程。然而,其知识体系复杂、抽象度高,使传统教学模式面临“教学效能低下”与“学习成效不足”的双重困境。如何利用有限的课堂时间吸引学生,调动学生的内生动力;如何从课程内涵出发,帮助学生认识、理解与应用生化知识,一直是本课程研究的重点。 方法:本研究以“脂质代谢”教学内容为例,使用“教、学、评、研”四维一体的雨课堂生成式人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)平台,实现虚拟实验、辅助备课、知识图谱和作业设计等辅助“教”;智能学伴、作业答疑、资源共享、路径规划等支持“学”;作业批改与统计、教学诊断与建议等科学“评”;数据收集与分析、文献查询与总结等助力“研”。 结果:研究结果表明,以生成式AI为依托的教育模式,明显提高了教学效果、学生的自主学习能力和知识掌握程度。同时,借助生成式AI辅助课程思政,聚焦学科前沿、关注医学热点,有利于学生树立正确的职业价值观。 结论:本文展示了生成式AI在辅助生化教学的应用过程,并分析了实践中可能出现的潜在风险,以确保技术工具始终服务于教育本质。
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, as a discipline that reveals life phenomena at the molecular level, is a core foundational course in medical education. However, its complicated content and highly abstract concepts have posed a dual challenge for traditional teaching models: "inefficient teaching and insufficient learning outcomes". How to attract students and stimulate their intrinsic motivation within limited classroom time, and how to help students recognize, understand, and develop a passion for biochemistry from the perspective of the discipline's essence, have always been key focuses of curriculum research. This study mainly utilizes the Rain Classroom, a generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted platform, integrating four dimensions—"teaching, learning, evaluation, and research"—to support education. Taking the chapter of lipid metabolism as an example, it aids teaching through virtual experiments, lesson preparation, knowledge mapping, and assignment design; learning through intelligent study assistant, assignment review, educational resource sharing, and learning path planning; evaluation through grading assignment and tallying up the results, teaching diagnostics and recommendations, and research through data collection and analysis, literature search and summarization. The results of this study indicate that an educational model, instructor-focused instruction, student-focused learning, and generative AI assistance, significantly improves teaching quality, students' independent learning skills, and knowledge mastery. Additionally, ideological education in curriculum with the assistance of Generative AI, focuses on cutting-edge advances in disciplinary and hot topics in medicine, helping establish correct professional values. This study shows the application process of generative AI in assisting biochemistry education and analyzes potential risks in practice to ensure that technological tools consistently serve the core purpose of education.
陈盼,习阳,金晓锋,孙德森,陈强,郭俊明.“教、学、评、研”四维一体的生成式AI辅助《生物化学与分子生物学》教学的实践探索[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,,():
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