宁波大学医学部基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学系,宁波 315211
宁波大学教学研究项目(JYXM2025165)资助。
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
This work was supported by a grant from Ningbo University Teaching Research Project (JYXM2025165).
目的 生物化学与分子生物学(以下简称生化)从分子层面解释生命本质及规律,是医学教育的核心基础课程。然而,其知识体系复杂、抽象度高,使传统教学模式面临“教学效能低下”与“学习成效不足”的双重困境。如何利用有限的课堂时间吸引学生,调动学生的内生动力;如何从课程内涵出发,帮助学生认识、理解与应用生化知识,一直是本课程研究的重点。方法 本研究以“脂质代谢”教学内容为例,使用“教、学、评、研”四维一体的雨课堂生成式人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)平台,实现虚拟实验、辅助备课、知识图谱和作业设计等辅助“教”,以智能学伴、作业答疑、资源共享、路径规划等支持“学”,通过作业批改与统计、教学诊断与建议等科学“评”,通过数据收集与分析、文献查询与总结等助力“研”。结果 以生成式AI为依托的教育模式,明显提高了教学效果、学生的自主学习能力和知识掌握程度。同时,借助生成式AI辅助课程思政,聚焦学科前沿、关注医学热点,有利于学生树立正确的职业价值观。结论 本文展示了生成式AI辅助生化教学的应用过程,并分析了实践中可能出现的风险,以确保技术工具始终服务于教育本质。
Objective Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, a discipline that elucidates life phenomena at the molecular level, serves as a core foundational course in medical education. It provides the theoretical basis for studying other basic and clinical medical subjects, as well as for understanding pathogenesis, disease diagnosis, and treatment. However, its complex content and highly abstract concepts have posed a dual challenge to traditional teaching models: “inefficient instruction” and “inadequate learning outcomes”. Within limited classroom hours, how to engage students and stimulate their intrinsic motivation, and how to help them recognize, understand, and develop a passion for biochemistry from the perspective of the discipline’s essence, have long been key focuses of curriculum research.Methods Using the lipid metabolism chapter as an example, this study employs “Rain Classroom”, a generative artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted platform, to support education in four dimensions: teaching, learning, evaluation, and research. In teaching, it assists instructors through virtual experiments, lesson preparation support, knowledge mapping, and assignment design. For learning, it serves as an intelligent study assistant for students, providing automated assignment review, enabling educational resource sharing, and facilitating personalized learning pathways. In evaluation, the platform automates assignment grading, analyzes student performance data, and offers diagnostic feedback and teaching recommendations. In research, it aids educators in collecting and analyzing teaching data, as well as searching for and summarizing relevant literature.Results The results indicate that an educational model integrating teacher-led instruction, student-centered learning, and generative AI assistance significantly enhances teaching quality, students’ self-directed learning abilities, and knowledge mastery. Furthermore, with the support of generative AI, curriculum-based ideological education—focusing on cutting-edge disciplinary advances and topical medical issues—helps cultivate students’ medical spirit of “honoring life and healing the wounded”, thereby fostering the establishment of appropriate professional values. Finally, while generative AI presents both opportunities and challenges for higher education, this study also analyzes potential risks in its teaching applications, emphasizing the need for both instructors and students to avoid over-reliance and to ensure that technological tools consistently serve the fundamental goals of education.Conclusion This study demonstrates that integrating generative AI, specifically via the “Rain Classroom” platform, can effectively enhance biochemistry education. By supporting teaching, learning, evaluation, and research, this approach improves both educational effectiveness and student outcomes. It also facilitates the incorporation of cutting-edge knowledge and professional ethics, nurturing a patient-centered mindset. Additionally, the study addresses potential implementation risks to ensure that such technological tools remain aligned with the core purpose of education.
陈盼,习阳,金晓锋,孙德森,陈强,郭俊明.“教、学、评、研”四维一体的生成式人工智能辅助生物化学与分子生物学教学的实践探索[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2026,53(3):789-800 CHEN Pan, XI Yang, JIN Xiao-Feng, SUN De-Sen, CHEN Qiang, GUO Jun-Ming. Exploration and Practice of a Generative AI-assisted Four-dimensional Integration Platform of “Teaching, Learning, Evaluation, and Research” for The Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Courses[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2026,53(3):789-800
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