Isoenzyme 1 of lactate dehydrogenase (LD1) was measured by an immunoprecipitation method. The antibody to M subunit of LD was added to the patient’s serum and incubated for 5 min,at room temperature. The ratio of serum to antibody was 10:1.After incubation,a saturated ammonium sulphate solution was added with the same volume as serum. Then,centrifuged to precipitate all M-containing isoenzyme (LD2—LD5) as insoluble antigen-antibody complex. Determined the residual activity of LD in supernatant fluid. The relationship Between the LD activity and absorbance was linear up to 618U/L. Within-run coefficient of variation (CVs) of two samples were 3.8% and 4.7%.Day-to-day coefficient of variation (CVs) was 7.0%.The correlation of immunoprecipitation method and electrophoretic procedure were cinsistent (n=22, r=0.976).Reference values for total LD and LD1 were 102.3±16.4U/L and 23 .7±4.4U/L respectively. The ratio of LD1 to total LD was 23.1±3.9%.The advantages of immunoprecipitation method were:high specificity. good precision and linearity. easy operation. Immunoprecipitation method was very suitable for measuring LD1 and could adaptable to the automatic analyzer.
Wu Xiyun, Yue Xiuling, Chen Yan, Si Xuezhong, Wang Zhongquan. Determination of Isoenzyme 1 of Lactate Dehydrogenase by an Immunoprecipitation Method[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,1994,21(3):262-264
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