Mammalian aspartate aminotransferases(AST·EC·2·6·1·1) exist in two predominant forms: one mitochondrial (AST-m) the other of cytosolic origin (AST-c). The electrophoretic migration rate of AST-c is between α-and β-glubulin. and the electrophoretic migration rate of AST-m is similar to γ-glubulin. The method of solid blue B dye with electrophoresis on agarose is not sensitive to AST-m. So the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) dye is used instead of the solid blue B dye.
Shi Yuling, Chen Yanhong, Liu Xun. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Staining With NBT for AST Isoenzvme Measurement[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,1994,21(3):273-275
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