Photosensitizer rose bengal (RB) reacts with O2 to generate singlet oxygen ( 1O2) under illumination. 1O2 reacts with histidine or imidazole to form intermediate products which oxidize RNO. The reaction causes optical absorption of RNO at 440 nm to decrease. It is named the bleaching of RNO. Bleaching of RNO is increased with the increasing of RB illuminated time, which shows that the production of 1O2 has grown in the reaction. Bleaching of RNO is promoted by the rising of the concentration of histidine or imidazole. Imidazole plays more evident role in the reaction than histidine does. Bleaching of RNO is decreased by the presence of 1O2 quencher NaN3 or DABCO. 1O2 in lettuce thylakoids has been detected by the reaction in strong light. The production of 1O2 grows with the increasing of light intensity and illuminated time in lettuce thylakoids.
XU Zhi-Fang, LUO Guang-Hua, WANG Ai-Guo, CHEN Yi-Zhu. Detection of Singlet Oxygen by the Bleaching of RNO in Thylakoids[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2000,27(1):78-81
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