A variety of extra-cellular signals could activate the target molecules and induce the associated biological effects depended on different signal pathways. Apoptosis,or programmed cell death, is a conservation process essential for normal development and homeostasis of biologist. It's known that a number of factors and pathways can lead to apoptosis. Specific phosphorlipids and proteins of biomembrane could activate the signal cascades of apoptosis. The interaction of caspases, bcl-2 family and mitochondria play an essential role in regulation of apoptosis.
XIN Hong, YAN Guang-Tao, CHEN Ban-Zao. Biomembrane Signal Transduction and Apoptosis[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2001,28(1):52-55
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