Crystal Structures of N-terminal Domain of Human Hsp90 With ATP Analogues Reveal The Functional Regulation of Hsp90
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This work was supported by grants from National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB911102) and Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (O95501C061)

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    Abstract:

    Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is essential for folding, maturation and stabilization of many important proteins, which are involved in cell cycle regulation, signal transduction, and cell growth regulation. The highly conserved N-terminal domain contains an ATP binding cleft and thus is responsible for the catalytic activity of Hsp90. In order to further study the function and structure of Hsp90, the N-terminal of the human Hsp90 was cocrystallized with AMPPNP and ATPγS. The cocrystallization experiments were carried out at 277K using the hanging drop vapor-diffusion method, X-ray diffraction data were collected on beamline 17U at the SSRF and the structures were solved by molecular replacement. The densities of the two nucleotides were captured and the interactions between Hsp90N and nucleotides were clearly described. We confirmed that the γ-phosphate of ATPγS was not hydrolyzed by Hsp90N. The position of S1 and ATP lid in human Hsp90N-AMPPNP differs significantly from that of the structure of yeast Hsp90-AMPPNP. By analyzing the structure of human Hsp90N-AMPPNP, we found that the interactions of E18-K100 and N40-D127 block the moving of S1 and ATP lid, and then prevent the dimerization of Hsp90N. This reflects the complexity and coordination of Hsp90 on the regulation of the function.

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LI Jian, SUN Li-Hua, XU Chun-Yan, YU Feng, ZHOU Huan, TANG Lin, HE Jian-Hua. Crystal Structures of N-terminal Domain of Human Hsp90 With ATP Analogues Reveal The Functional Regulation of Hsp90[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2012,39(10):995-1002

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History
  • Received:December 25,2011
  • Revised:February 20,2012
  • Accepted:
  • Online: March 06,2012
  • Published: October 20,2012