College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University,the first hospital of Hebei medical university,China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University,South China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University,South China Agricultural University,China Agricultural University
This work was supported by grants from The National Transgenic Breeding Program of China (2008ZX08006-001), National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB944202) and Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (S2011040001123)
In order to improve the cloning efficiency and obtain human lysozyme (hLY) gene transgenic pigs, the present study was carried out to investigate the effects of different electric activation parameters and chemicals on in vitro development of embryos derived from parthenogenesis (PA) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). The results showed that the electric strength could influence the fusion rate and developmental ability of SCNT embryos (P < 0.05), and number of electric pulses had no significant effect on SCNT embryos development (P > 0.05), yet different variation tendency was found in developmental ability between PA and SCNT embryos under same activation parameters. The blastocyst rate of SCNT embryos was improved when treated with CHX CB for 4 h after electric activation (P < 0.05), whereas 6-DMAP did not (P > 0.05). On the contrary, either CHX CB or 6-DMAP treatment after electric pulses could improve the blastocyst rate of PA embryos, indicating that the best activation method for PA was not necessarily the best for SCNT. The best activation protocol of SCNT embryos in our study is two pulses of 100 μs, direct current of 1.6 kV/cm electric strength with 100 μs interval, and followed by CHX CB treatment for 4 h. With the activation protocol, the mammary gland expressed hLY transgenic pigs were generated. It could help for improving piglets survival rate in transgenic breeding.
WEI Heng-Xi, LI Jun, TONG Jia, MA Yu-Fang, GAO Feng-Lei, LI Qiu-Yan, ZHANG Shou-Quan, LI Ning. Optimizing of Activation Protocols and Production of Transgenic Pigs Expressing Human Lysozyme by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2013,40(1):72-79
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