Pharmacy Department, College of Chemistry,Pharmacy Department, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University,Chongqing University,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,College of Chemistry,Coll. Chem., Chongqing Univ.
This work was supported by grants from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CQDXWL-2012-014, CDJZR10220004); and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (20805060)
In our previous work, the 9-(4-chlorophenyloxycarbonyl)-10-methylacridinium triflate ester (CPOCMA) was used as a chemiluminescent substrate for determination of serum arylesterase activity successfully. Based on CPOCMA, a chemiluminescent method was developed for assessing drugs' effect on this enzyme activity. The method was first validated with a UV method based on phenyl acetate by using trinitroglycerine as a model drug. The inhibitory effects of drugs were then exemplified by three anti-inflammatory drugs (including indometacin, aspirin and acetaminophen). It was observed that the serum-mediated CPOCMA hydrolysis slowed down due to addition of the drugs individually. It means that all the three drugs were PON inhibitors. The IC50 values of indometacin, aspirin and acetaminophen were 0.254, 0.564 and 0.656 mmol/L, respectively; and their average inhibitory constants were 0.154, 1.38, and 2.98 mmol/L, respectively. Competitive inhibitory type was observed for all the three drugs by plotting the Lineweaver-Burk curves. According to the kinetics of the hydrolysis, IC50 values, inhibitory constants, and Michaelis constants, the inhibitory abilities of the three drugs were ranked as: indometacin>aspirin>acetaminophen. This chemiluminescent method is especially valuable for evaluation of those drugs which the UV method cannot work for.
MU Xiao-Jing, GONG Yu-Hua, CHEN Zhi-Tao, LIU Min, BI Wen-Jie, XU Hong. A Chemiluminescent Method for In-vitro Screening of Arylesterase Inhibitors[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2014,41(6):583-590
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