Analysis of Phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and Lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs) in Metastasis of Breast Cancer Cells
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State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology,Department of Biochemistry,College of Life Sciences,Nankai University,Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Cancer Research, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China,State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

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This work was supported by grants from Tianjin Natural Scientific Foundation (14JCZDJC32800), National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB553905), Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2014AA020903) and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81372186)

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    Abstract:

    The important role of phospholipids in many processes including cell cycle regulation, inflammation and tumorigenesis is increasingly becoming the focus of research. Previously we found that cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is over-expressed in breast cancer cells. Here, we assessed the profiles of phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs) that were mediated by cPLA2 in breast cancer cells. MCF-7 and LM-MCF-7 (with high metastatic potential) cell lines were used as models and the profiles of phospholipids were analyzed by HPLC/ESI/MSn. Our results showed that the levels of 10 species of LysoPCs were higher in LM-MCF-7 cells than that in MCF-7 cells. Meanwhile, six species of PCs that may produce arachidonic acid (AA) and associated LysoPCs were lower in LM-MCF-7 cells than that in MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, we identified that 4 out of 6 species of PCs were responsible for the generation of AA mediated by cPLA2 in LM-MCF-7 cells. The increased ratio of LysoPCs to PCs corresponds to the activation level of cPLA2. Thus, we conclude that 4 identified species of PCs and 4 corresponding species of LysoPCs mediated by cPLA2, as well as the up-regulation and activation of cPLA2, may involve in the metastasis of breast cancer cells.

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YOU Jia-Cong, YANG Jie, FANG Run-Ping, HU Nan, ZHANG Xiao-Dong, ZHANG Wei-Ying, YE Li-Hong. Analysis of Phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and Lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs) in Metastasis of Breast Cancer Cells[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2015,42(6):563-573

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History
  • Received:January 27,2015
  • Revised:April 29,2015
  • Accepted:April 30,2015
  • Online: June 24,2015
  • Published: June 20,2015