1.School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China;2.Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China;3.The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China;4.Xiangtan Medical and Health Vocational and Technical College, Xiangtan 411101, China;5.Institute of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
This work was surppoted by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China(81774130, 81670268), the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province(2018JJ1018), Key Projects of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration(201614), Key Projects of Hunan Provincial Education Department(15A141) and "13th Five-Year" First-level Discipline (Pharmacy) Funded Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine.
Evidence indicated that key changes in macrophage uptake of oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and macrophage polarization in atherosclerotic plaques are closely related to dysfunctional autophagy. Wnt5a (wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5a) is highly expressed in the macrophage-rich region of atherosclerosis (AS) lesions. However, whether Wnt5a is involved in macrophages autophagy is not clear. In this study, we established macrophages-derived foam cell induced by ox-LDL to explore the effects of Wnt5a/PKCδ pathway on autophagy. RAW 264.7 macrophages were incubated with 60 mg/L ox-LDL for 6h. The expression of autophagy marker, LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ was significantly increased and p62 was decreased obviously. Moreover, the expressions of Wnt5a, PCKδ and STAT3 were also elevated. Knockdown of Wnt5a reduced the expressions of LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and PKCδ, induced the expression of p62, inhibited cellular lipid accumulation. Furthermore, PKCδ inhibitor (Rottlerin) was downregulated the levels of LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ and STAT3, upregulated p62 level, inhibited cellular lipid accumulation. Therefore, ox-LDL induces autophagy in macrophages may be associated with Wnt5a/PKCδ signaling pathway. The present study indicates that Wnt5a/PKCδ signaling pathway may be underlying target for autophagy and drug intervention.
ZHANG Chan-Juan, DU Ke, AO Bao-Xue, ZHU Neng, YAN Tao, XIE Zhie-Zhong, LIAO Duan-Fang, QIN Li. Autophagy of Macrophages Induced by Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein via Wnt5a/PKCδ Signaling Pathway[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2019,46(6):596-602
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