Allergy Associated With N-glycans on Glycoprotein Allergens
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1)School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China;2)Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Jiaxing 314009, China;3)Department of Central Laboratory, Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medical, Ningbo Hangzhou Bay Hospital, Ningbo 315336, China;4)Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and National Health Committee, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

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This work was supported by grants from Cooperation Projects between Zhejiang Chinese Medical University and SysDiagno Biotech Co., Ltd. (2023-HT-275) and Zhejiang Province Ma Li Li Famous Old Chinese Medicine Experts Inheritance Studio (GZS2021019).

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    Abstract:

    Protein as the allergens could lead to allergy. In addition, a widespread class of allergens were known as glycans of N-glycoprotein. N-glycoprotein contained oligosaccharide linked by covalent bonds with protein. Recently,studies implicated that allergy was associated with glycans of heterologous N-glycoprotein found in food, inhalants, insect toxins, etc. The N-glycan structure of N-glycoprotein allergen has exerted an influence on the binding between allergens and IgE, while the recognition and presentation of allergens by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) were also affected. Some researches showed that N-glycan structure of allergen was remodeled by N-glycosidase, such as cFase I, gpcXylase, as binding of allergen and IgE partly decreased. Thus, allergic problems caused by N-glycoproteins could potentially be solved by modifying or altering the structure of N-glycoprotein allergens, addressing the root of the issue. Mechanism of N-glycans associated allergy could also be elaborated through glycosylation enzymes, alterations of host glycosylation. This article hopes to provide a separate insight for glycoimmunology perspective, and an alternative strategy for clinical prevention or therapy of allergic diseases.

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ZHANG Yu-Xin, LIU Rui-Jie, ZHANG Shao-Xing, YUAN Shu-Ying, CHEN Yan-Wen, YE Yi-Lin, LIN Qian-Ge, LU Xin-Rong, TONG Yong-Liang, CHEN Li, SUN Gui-Qin. Allergy Associated With N-glycans on Glycoprotein Allergens[J]. Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,2024,51(5):1023-1033

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History
  • Received:July 26,2023
  • Revised:April 04,2024
  • Accepted:November 02,2023
  • Online: May 21,2024
  • Published: May 20,2024