2019年第46卷第3期目录
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封面故事:卵母细胞的低温保存为辅助生殖技术和胚胎工程技术提供了更大的发展空间.评估卵母细胞在低温保护剂加载过程中受到的损伤,为优化低温保存流程提供参考,非常有必要.传统的损伤评估方法所得结果存在分歧,无法得到统一的结论.邵文琪等首次针对微流控芯片加载低温保护剂这种方式,进行数值模拟和细胞实验,藉由信息熵理论首次提出了综合损伤评估参数s,应用于卵母细胞的损伤评估.实验结果表明,基于信息熵理论提出的综合损伤评估参数能够很好地反映出卵母细胞在低温保护剂加载过程中受到的损伤情况,为细胞的损伤评估开辟了新的研究思路.
(邵文琪,郭莹莹,戴建军,张德福,周新丽. 微流控芯片加载低温保护剂过程中卵母细胞的损伤评估,本期第296~304页)
Cover Story:With the help of the oocyte cryoproservation, the assisted reproductive technology and the embryo engineering technology have tremendous development potential. However, the high concentration of cryoprotectants(CPAs) in cryopreservation will cause osmotic damage and toxic damage to oocytes. Unlike adding a fixed concentration of CPA in step-by-step method, the microfluidic method can achieve continuous CPA concentration change. The oocytes damage evaluation in CPA continuous loading by microfluidic method has not been reported. In this paper, the osmotic behavior of MⅡ porcine oocytes in different loading time, different loading line types and different concave loading types were simulated. Three traditional parameters ΔV (maximum volume change), AOD(accumulative osmotic damage) and J (accumulative chemical damage) were used to evaluate the damage of oocyte. A comprehensive parameter s, which based on the traditional parameters and the information entropy theory,was proposed to evaluate the damage. Oocytes loading experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of s. The results showed differences from the results of traditional damage assessment parameters, which cannot come to the unified conclusion. By analyzing the relationship between blastocyst rate and s, we found that there is a highly negative correlation between s and blastocysts rate. That indicates that the comprehensive damage assessment parameter s can be used to assess cell damage and breaks a new path for cell damage evaluation.
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综述与专论
研究报告
前沿透视
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